Satoshi Client Transaction Exchange: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | |||
The Satoshi client advertises locally generated transactions and relays | |||
transactions from other nodes. This article describes the operations | |||
that deal with this exchange of transactions. | |||
Transactions are exchanged only if they are [[IsStandard|standard]] and [[Invalid block|valid]]. | |||
== Wallet Send == | |||
The client periodically calls SendMessages() (in main.cpp) which calls | |||
ResendWalletTransactions to send transactions generated locally. | |||
This routine looks to see if there has been a new block since last time, | |||
and if so, and the local transaction are still not in a block, | |||
then the transactions are sent to all nodes. | |||
This is done only about every 30 minutes. | |||
Transactions are only rebroadcast if they have a timestamp at least | |||
5 minutes older than the last block was received. They are sorted | |||
and sent oldest first.<ref>See: <code>CWallet::ResendWalletTransactions</code> in wallet.cpp.</ref> | |||
== Periodic Advertisement == | |||
The client periodically calls SendMessages() (in main.cpp) which | |||
determines if a message should be sent to a remote node. | |||
For each message processing iteration, one node is chosen as the | |||
"trickle node".<ref>See: <br><code>pnodeTrickle = vNodesCopy[GetRand(vNodesCopy.size())];</code><br> | |||
and <br><code>SendMessages(pnode, pnode == pnodeTrickle);</code><br> in ThreadMessageHandler2() in net.cpp.</ref> This node is the only one chosen to receive | |||
an "addr" message, if appropriate.<ref>See:<br><code> | |||
//<br> | |||
// Message: addr<br> | |||
//<br> | |||
if (fSendTrickle)<br> | |||
{ </code><br> | |||
in SendMessages() in main.cpp.</ref> | |||
In the section for inventory, the client sends 1/4 of the transaction | |||
inventory, determined randomly<ref>See: <br><code>bool fTrickleWait = ((hashRand & 3) != 0);</code><br> | |||
in SendMessages() in main.cpp.</ref>, UNLESS they are the trickle node, | |||
in which case they receive ALL transactions.<ref>See:<br><code> | |||
// trickle out tx inv to protect privacy<br> | |||
if (inv.type == MSG_TX && !fSendTrickle)<br> | |||
{ </code><br> | |||
in SendMessages() in main.cpp.</ref> Yes, that seems reversed, | |||
but it is what it is. If the node is to receive 1/4 (not all), then the | |||
code also avoids sending any transactions that came from the local | |||
wallet.<ref>See:<br><code> | |||
// always trickle our own transactions<br> | |||
if (!fTrickleWait)<br> | |||
{ <br> | |||
CWalletTx wtx;<br> | |||
if (GetTransaction(inv.hash, wtx))<br> | |||
if (wtx.fFromMe)<br> | |||
fTrickleWait = true;<br> | |||
}</code><br> | |||
in SendMessages() in main.cpp.</ref> The comments indicate this is intended to increase privacy. | |||
== Relay == | |||
When the client receives a transaction via a "tx" messages, | |||
it calls RelayMessage, which calls RelayInventory, which queues the | |||
inventory to be sent to all other nodes.<ref>Both RelayMessage and RelayInventory in net.h.</ref> | |||
==See Also== | |||
[[Transaction_broadcasting | Transaction broadcasting]] | |||
==Footnotes== | |||
[[Category:Developer]] | [[Category:Developer]] | ||
[[Category:Technical]] | [[Category:Technical]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:24, 18 September 2015
Overview
The Satoshi client advertises locally generated transactions and relays transactions from other nodes. This article describes the operations that deal with this exchange of transactions.
Transactions are exchanged only if they are standard and valid.
Wallet Send
The client periodically calls SendMessages() (in main.cpp) which calls ResendWalletTransactions to send transactions generated locally. This routine looks to see if there has been a new block since last time, and if so, and the local transaction are still not in a block, then the transactions are sent to all nodes. This is done only about every 30 minutes.
Transactions are only rebroadcast if they have a timestamp at least 5 minutes older than the last block was received. They are sorted and sent oldest first.[1]
Periodic Advertisement
The client periodically calls SendMessages() (in main.cpp) which determines if a message should be sent to a remote node. For each message processing iteration, one node is chosen as the "trickle node".[2] This node is the only one chosen to receive an "addr" message, if appropriate.[3]
In the section for inventory, the client sends 1/4 of the transaction inventory, determined randomly[4], UNLESS they are the trickle node, in which case they receive ALL transactions.[5] Yes, that seems reversed, but it is what it is. If the node is to receive 1/4 (not all), then the code also avoids sending any transactions that came from the local wallet.[6] The comments indicate this is intended to increase privacy.
Relay
When the client receives a transaction via a "tx" messages, it calls RelayMessage, which calls RelayInventory, which queues the inventory to be sent to all other nodes.[7]
See Also
Footnotes
- ↑ See:
CWallet::ResendWalletTransactionsin wallet.cpp. - ↑ See:
pnodeTrickle = vNodesCopy[GetRand(vNodesCopy.size())];
andSendMessages(pnode, pnode == pnodeTrickle);
in ThreadMessageHandler2() in net.cpp. - ↑ See:
//
// Message: addr
//
if (fSendTrickle)
{
in SendMessages() in main.cpp. - ↑ See:
bool fTrickleWait = ((hashRand & 3) != 0);
in SendMessages() in main.cpp. - ↑ See:
// trickle out tx inv to protect privacy
if (inv.type == MSG_TX && !fSendTrickle)
{
in SendMessages() in main.cpp. - ↑ See:
// always trickle our own transactions
if (!fTrickleWait)
{
CWalletTx wtx;
if (GetTransaction(inv.hash, wtx))
if (wtx.fFromMe)
fTrickleWait = true;
}
in SendMessages() in main.cpp. - ↑ Both RelayMessage and RelayInventory in net.h.