Difference between revisions of "Wallet import format"

From Bitcoin Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
m (Some more taggants just in case)
(Fixed some formatting issues.)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{sample}}
 
{{sample}}
−
Wallet Import Format (WIF, also known as Wallet Export Format) is a way of encoding a private ECDSA key so as to make it easier to copy.
+
A '''wallet import format''' ('''WIF''', also known as a '''wallet export format''') is a way of encoding a private ECDSA key so as to make it easier to copy.
  
 
A testing suite is available for encoding and decoding of WIF at:
 
A testing suite is available for encoding and decoding of WIF at:
Line 7: Line 7:
  
 
==Private key to WIF==
 
==Private key to WIF==
−
1 - Take a private key
+
1. Take a private key.
 
     0C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE{{taggant private key}}11EC86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D
 
     0C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE{{taggant private key}}11EC86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D
−
2 - Add a 0x80 byte in front of it for mainnet addresses or 0xef for testnet addresses. Also add a 0x01 byte at the end if the private key will correspond to a compressed public key
+
2. Add a <code>0x80</code> byte in front of it for mainnet addresses or <code>0xef</code> for testnet addresses. Also add a <code>0x01</code> byte at the end if the private key will correspond to a compressed public key.
 
     800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7C{{taggant private key}}AE11EC86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D
 
     800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7C{{taggant private key}}AE11EC86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D
−
3 - Perform SHA-256 hash on the extended key
+
3. Perform SHA-256 hash on the extended key.
 
     8147786C4D15106333BF278D71DADAF1079EF2D2440A4DDE37D747DED5403592
 
     8147786C4D15106333BF278D71DADAF1079EF2D2440A4DDE37D747DED5403592
−
4 - Perform SHA-256 hash on result of SHA-256 hash
+
4. Perform SHA-256 hash on result of SHA-256 hash.
 
     507A5B8DFED0FC6FE8801743720CEDEC06AA5C6FCA72B07C49964492FB98A714
 
     507A5B8DFED0FC6FE8801743720CEDEC06AA5C6FCA72B07C49964492FB98A714
−
5 - Take the first 4 bytes of the second SHA-256 hash, this is the checksum
+
5. Take the first 4 bytes of the second SHA-256 hash; this is the checksum.
 
     507A5B8D
 
     507A5B8D
−
6 - Add the 4 checksum bytes from point 5 at the end of the extended key from point 2
+
6. Add the 4 checksum bytes from point 5 at the end of the extended key from point 2.
 
     800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE11EC8{{taggant private key}}6D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D507A5B8D
 
     800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE11EC8{{taggant private key}}6D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D507A5B8D
−
7 - Convert the result from a byte string into a base58 string using [[Base58Check encoding]]. This is the Wallet Import Format
+
7. Convert the result from a byte string into a base58 string using [[Base58Check encoding]]. This is the wallet import format (WIF).
 
     5HueCGU8rMjxEXxiPuD5BDk{{taggant private key}}u4MkFqeZyd4dZ1jvhTVqvbTLvyTJ
 
     5HueCGU8rMjxEXxiPuD5BDk{{taggant private key}}u4MkFqeZyd4dZ1jvhTVqvbTLvyTJ
  
 
==WIF to private key==
 
==WIF to private key==
−
1 - Take a Wallet Import Format string
+
1. Take a wallet import format (WIF) string.
 
     5HueCGU8rMjxEXxiPuD5BDk{{taggant private key}}u4MkFqeZyd4dZ1jvhTVqvbTLvyTJ
 
     5HueCGU8rMjxEXxiPuD5BDk{{taggant private key}}u4MkFqeZyd4dZ1jvhTVqvbTLvyTJ
−
2 - Convert it to a byte string using [[Base58Check encoding]]
+
2. Convert it to a byte string using [[Base58Check encoding]].
 
     800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE11EC{{taggant private key}}86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D507A5B8D
 
     800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE11EC{{taggant private key}}86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D507A5B8D
−
3 - Drop the last 4 checksum bytes from the byte string
+
3. Drop the last 4 checksum bytes from the byte string.
 
     800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE11EC86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D
 
     800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE11EC86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D
−
4 - Drop the first byte (it should be 0x80). If the private key corresponded to a compressed public key, also drop the last byte (it should be 0x01). If it corresponded to a compressed public key, the WIF string will have started with K or L instead of 5 (or c instead of 9 on testnet). This is the private key.
+
4. Drop the first byte (it should be <code>0x80</code>). If the private key corresponded to a compressed public key, also drop the last byte (it should be <code>0x01</code>). If it corresponded to a compressed public key, the WIF string will have started with K or L instead of 5 (or c instead of 9 on testnet). This is the private key.
 
     0C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE1{{taggant private key}}1EC86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D
 
     0C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE1{{taggant private key}}1EC86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D
 
==WIF checksum checking==
 
==WIF checksum checking==
−
1 - Take the Wallet Import Format string
+
1. Take the wallet import format (WIF) string.
 
     5HueCGU8rMjxEXxiPuD5BD{{taggant private key}}ku4MkFqeZyd4dZ1jvhTVqvbTLvyTJ
 
     5HueCGU8rMjxEXxiPuD5BD{{taggant private key}}ku4MkFqeZyd4dZ1jvhTVqvbTLvyTJ
−
2 - Convert it to a byte string using [[Base58Check encoding]]
+
2. Convert it to a byte string using [[Base58Check encoding]].
 
     800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE11E{{taggant private key}}C86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D507A5B8D
 
     800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE11E{{taggant private key}}C86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D507A5B8D
−
3 - Drop the last 4 checksum bytes from the byte string
+
3. Drop the last 4 checksum bytes from the byte string.
 
     800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE11EC86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D
 
     800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE11EC86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D
−
3 - Perform SHA-256 hash on the shortened string
+
4. Perform SHA-256 hash on the shortened string.
 
     8147786C4D15106333BF278D71DADAF1079EF2D2440A4DDE37D747DED5403592
 
     8147786C4D15106333BF278D71DADAF1079EF2D2440A4DDE37D747DED5403592
−
4 - Perform SHA-256 hash on result of SHA-256 hash
+
5. Perform SHA-256 hash on result of SHA-256 hash.
 
     507A5B8DFED0FC6FE8801743720CEDEC06AA5C6FCA72B07C49964492FB98A714
 
     507A5B8DFED0FC6FE8801743720CEDEC06AA5C6FCA72B07C49964492FB98A714
−
5 - Take the first 4 bytes of the second SHA-256 hash, this is the checksum
+
6. Take the first 4 bytes of the second SHA-256 hash; this is the checksum.
 
     507A5B8D
 
     507A5B8D
−
6 - Make sure it is the same, as the last 4 bytes from point 2
+
7. Make sure it is the same as the last 4 bytes from point 2.
 
     507A5B8D
 
     507A5B8D
−
7 - If they are, and the byte string from point 2 starts with 0x80 (0xef for testnet addresses), then there is no error.
+
8. If they are, and the byte string from point 2 starts with <code>0x80</code> (<code>0xef</code> for testnet addresses), then there is no error.
  
 
{{Stub}}
 
{{Stub}}
 
{{Bitcoin Core documentation}}
 
{{Bitcoin Core documentation}}

Revision as of 23:26, 19 July 2021

This page contains sample addresses and/or private keys. Do not send bitcoins to or import any sample keys; you will lose your money.

A wallet import format (WIF, also known as a wallet export format) is a way of encoding a private ECDSA key so as to make it easier to copy.

A testing suite is available for encoding and decoding of WIF at:

http://gobittest.appspot.com/PrivateKey

Private key to WIF

1. Take a private key. 

   0C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE_SAMPLE_PRIVATE_KEY_DO_NOT_IMPORT_11EC86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D

2. Add a 0x80 byte in front of it for mainnet addresses or 0xef for testnet addresses. Also add a 0x01 byte at the end if the private key will correspond to a compressed public key. 

   800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7C_SAMPLE_PRIVATE_KEY_DO_NOT_IMPORT_AE11EC86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D

3. Perform SHA-256 hash on the extended key. 

   8147786C4D15106333BF278D71DADAF1079EF2D2440A4DDE37D747DED5403592

4. Perform SHA-256 hash on result of SHA-256 hash. 

   507A5B8DFED0FC6FE8801743720CEDEC06AA5C6FCA72B07C49964492FB98A714

5. Take the first 4 bytes of the second SHA-256 hash; this is the checksum. 

   507A5B8D

6. Add the 4 checksum bytes from point 5 at the end of the extended key from point 2. 

   800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE11EC8_SAMPLE_PRIVATE_KEY_DO_NOT_IMPORT_6D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D507A5B8D

7. Convert the result from a byte string into a base58 string using Base58Check encoding. This is the wallet import format (WIF). 

   5HueCGU8rMjxEXxiPuD5BDk_SAMPLE_PRIVATE_KEY_DO_NOT_IMPORT_u4MkFqeZyd4dZ1jvhTVqvbTLvyTJ

WIF to private key

1. Take a wallet import format (WIF) string. 

   5HueCGU8rMjxEXxiPuD5BDk_SAMPLE_PRIVATE_KEY_DO_NOT_IMPORT_u4MkFqeZyd4dZ1jvhTVqvbTLvyTJ

2. Convert it to a byte string using Base58Check encoding. 

   800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE11EC_SAMPLE_PRIVATE_KEY_DO_NOT_IMPORT_86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D507A5B8D

3. Drop the last 4 checksum bytes from the byte string. 

   800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE11EC86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D

4. Drop the first byte (it should be 0x80). If the private key corresponded to a compressed public key, also drop the last byte (it should be 0x01). If it corresponded to a compressed public key, the WIF string will have started with K or L instead of 5 (or c instead of 9 on testnet). This is the private key. 

   0C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE1_SAMPLE_PRIVATE_KEY_DO_NOT_IMPORT_1EC86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D

WIF checksum checking

1. Take the wallet import format (WIF) string. 

   5HueCGU8rMjxEXxiPuD5BD_SAMPLE_PRIVATE_KEY_DO_NOT_IMPORT_ku4MkFqeZyd4dZ1jvhTVqvbTLvyTJ

2. Convert it to a byte string using Base58Check encoding. 

   800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE11E_SAMPLE_PRIVATE_KEY_DO_NOT_IMPORT_C86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D507A5B8D

3. Drop the last 4 checksum bytes from the byte string. 

   800C28FCA386C7A227600B2FE50B7CAE11EC86D3BF1FBE471BE89827E19D72AA1D

4. Perform SHA-256 hash on the shortened string. 

   8147786C4D15106333BF278D71DADAF1079EF2D2440A4DDE37D747DED5403592

5. Perform SHA-256 hash on result of SHA-256 hash. 

   507A5B8DFED0FC6FE8801743720CEDEC06AA5C6FCA72B07C49964492FB98A714

6. Take the first 4 bytes of the second SHA-256 hash; this is the checksum. 

   507A5B8D

7. Make sure it is the same as the last 4 bytes from point 2. 

   507A5B8D

8. If they are, and the byte string from point 2 starts with 0x80 (0xef for testnet addresses), then there is no error.

Hashbtc.jpgThis page is a stub. Help by expanding it.

Bitcoin Core documentation
User documentation
Developer documentation
History & theory
Retrieved from "https://en.bitcoin.it/w/index.php?title=Wallet_import_format&oldid=68808"