BIP 0019 - Revision history

934: Update BIP text with latest version from https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/cb071df902eafb70/bip-0019.mediawiki

2020-03-12T22:55:07Z

Update BIP text with latest version from https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/cb071df902eafb70/bip-0019.mediawiki

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:55, 12 March 2020
Line 9:		Line 9:
	Comments-Summary: No comments yet.		Comments-Summary: No comments yet.
	Comments-URI: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/wiki/Comments:BIP-0019		Comments-URI: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/wiki/Comments:BIP-0019
	Status: ~~Draft~~		Status: Rejected
	Type: Standards Track		Type: Standards Track
	Created: 2012-01-30		Created: 2012-01-30

934: Update BIP text with latest version from https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/b5723035e23896d0/bip-0019.mediawiki

2019-09-24T18:00:23Z

Update BIP text with latest version from https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/b5723035e23896d0/bip-0019.mediawiki

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{bip}}
 <pre>
    BIP: 19
    Title: M-of-N Standard Transactions (Low SigOp)
    Author: Luke Dashjr <luke+bip17@dashjr.org>
    Status: Draft
    Type: Standards Track
-   Created: 30-01-2012
+   Created: 2012-01-30
 </pre>
-{{BipMoved|bip-0019.mediawiki}}
+==Abstract==
-[[Category:BIP|C]]
+All used operations are already supported by old clients and miners as a non-standard transaction type.

934: Removing redundant parameter.

2015-12-29T13:44:44Z

Removing redundant parameter.

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:44, 29 December 2015
Line 10:		Line 10:
	</pre>		</pre>

	{{BipMoved\|bip-0019.mediawiki~~\|BIP 0019~~}}		{{BipMoved\|bip-0019.mediawiki}}

	[[Category:BIP\|C]]		[[Category:BIP\|C]]

Wumpus: Move to github

2013-12-06T07:45:24Z

Move to github

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 </pre>
-==Abstract==
+{{BipMoved|bip-0019.mediawiki|BIP 0019}}
 [[Category:BIP|C]]

Nanotube: Removed protection from "BIP 0019"

2013-01-18T14:58:24Z

Removed protection from "BIP 0019"

← Older revision	Revision as of 14:58, 18 January 2013
(No difference)

Genjix at 17:12, 16 April 2012

2012-04-16T17:12:21Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:12, 16 April 2012
Line 1:		Line 1:
			{{bip}}

	<pre>		<pre>
	BIP: 19		BIP: 19

Genjix: Protected "BIP 0019" ([edit=sysop] (indefinite) [move=sysop] (indefinite))

2012-02-05T12:35:07Z

Protected "BIP 0019" ([edit=sysop] (indefinite) [move=sysop] (indefinite))

← Older revision	Revision as of 12:35, 5 February 2012
(No difference)

Genjix: /* Abstract */

2012-02-04T19:15:40Z

Abstract

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:15, 4 February 2012
Line 10:		Line 10:
	==Abstract==		==Abstract==

	This BIP proposes M-of-N-signatures required transactions as a new 'standard' transaction type.		This BIP proposes M-of-N-signatures required transactions as a new 'standard' transaction type using the existing scripting system without significant modifications.

	==Motivation==		==Motivation==

Genjix at 19:14, 4 February 2012

2012-02-04T19:14:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:14, 4 February 2012
Line 43:		Line 43:
	===Templates===		===Templates===
	scriptPubKey:		scriptPubKey:
	* {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY
	* {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY		{pubkey} OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY
	* {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG OP_SWAP {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG OP_ADD {n} OP_EQUAL
	* {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG OP_SWAP {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG OP_ADD OP_SWAP {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG OP_ADD {n} OP_EQUAL		{pubkey} OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY

			{pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG OP_SWAP {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG OP_ADD {n} OP_EQUAL

			{pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG OP_SWAP {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG OP_ADD OP_SWAP {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG OP_ADD {n} OP_EQUAL

	scriptSig:		scriptSig:
	* ...signatures... up to 500 bytes
			...signatures... up to 500 bytes

	==Rationale==		==Rationale==

Luke-jr: Created page with "

   BIP: 19   Title: M-of-N Standard Transactions (Low SigOp)   Author: Luke Dashjr    Status: Draft   Type: Standards Track   Created: 30-01-2012 <..."

2012-02-04T19:10:26Z

Created page with "<pre> BIP: 19 Title: M-of-N Standard Transactions (Low SigOp) Author: Luke Dashjr <luke+bip17@dashjr.org> Status: Draft Type: Standards Track Created: 30-01-2012 <..."

New page

<pre>
BIP: 19
Title: M-of-N Standard Transactions (Low SigOp)
Author: Luke Dashjr <luke+bip17@dashjr.org>
Status: Draft
Type: Standards Track
Created: 30-01-2012
</pre>

==Abstract==

This BIP proposes M-of-N-signatures required transactions as a new 'standard' transaction type.

==Motivation==

Enable secured wallets, escrow transactions, and other use cases where redeeming funds requires more than a single signature.

A couple of motivating use cases:

* A wallet secured by a "wallet protection service" (WPS). 2-of-2 signatures required transactions will be used, with one signature coming from the (possibly compromised) computer with the wallet and the second signature coming from the WPS. When sending protected bitcoins, the user's bitcoin client will contact the WPS with the proposed transaction and it can then contact the user for confirmation that they initiated the transaction and that the transaction details are correct. Details for how clients and WPS's communicate are outside the scope of this BIP. Side note: customers should insist that their wallet protection service provide them with copies of the private key(s) used to secure their wallets that they can safely store off-line, so that their coins can be spent even if the WPS goes out of business.

* Three-party escrow (buyer, seller and trusted dispute agent). 2-of-3 signatures required transactions will be used. The buyer and seller and agent will each provide a public key, and the buyer will then send coins into a 2-of-3 CHECKMULTISIG transaction and send the seller and the agent the transaction id. The seller will fulfill their obligation and then ask the buyer to co-sign a transaction ( already signed by seller ) that sends the tied-up coins to him (seller).<br />If the buyer and seller cannot agree, then the agent can, with the cooperation of either buyer or seller, decide what happens to the tied-up coins. Details of how buyer, seller, and agent communicate to gather signatures or public keys are outside the scope of this BIP.

==Specification==

Two new standard transaction types (scriptPubKey) that are relayed by clients and included in mined blocks.

N-of-N (all signatures required):

( {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY )*n

N-of-M (some signatures required):

{pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG ( OP_SWAP {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG OP_ADD )*(n-1) n OP_EQUAL

But only for n less than or equal to 3.

These transactions are redeemed using a standard scriptSig:
...signatures...

The current Satoshi bitcoin client does not relay or mine transactions with scriptSigs larger than 200 bytes; to accomodate 3-signature transactions, this will be increased to 500 bytes.

===Templates===
scriptPubKey:
* {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY
* {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY
* {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG OP_SWAP {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG OP_ADD {n} OP_EQUAL
* {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG OP_SWAP {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG OP_ADD OP_SWAP {pubkey} OP_CHECKSIG OP_ADD {n} OP_EQUAL
scriptSig:
* ...signatures... up to 500 bytes

==Rationale==

OP_CHECKMULTISIG is already an enabled opcode, and is the most straightforward way to support several important use cases.
This is already specified in [[BIP 0011]].
However, each OP_CHECKMULTISIG counts toward the block limit as 20 sigops, which only allows 1000 total multisig transactions in a block.
Using OP_CHECKSIG only counts as 1 per signature, so can scale better.

==Implementation==

All used operations are already supported by old clients and miners as a non-standard transaction type.

[[Category:BIP|C]]